Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Planning A Qualitative Study Essay - 943 Words

Planning a Qualitative Study What is the purpose of the Project? 1. What is the current status of knowledge pertaining to the question? The current status of knowledge pertaining to my research question what are the effects of child maltreatment is currently being widened as I gather additional information on the research question. This author is focusing on the overall goal of the research, by conducting a literature review. 2. Why is the study important? The importance of this study is to bring awareness to parents, guardians, family members, and the general public of the devastating effects of child maltreatments, with the hope that the perpetrators will be brought to justice and hope these actions will deter other offenders from abusing children. 3. What is the specific focus and design of the project? Will the focus be on individuals, groups, cultures, experiences, processes, or content? The focus on this study will be on individuals, experiences and content. 4. Will the design be a case study, ethnography, phenomenological study, grounded? Theory study, content analysis, a combination of two or more of these, or none of these? The design will be Case study, which will include observations, interviews, and appropriate written documents. This design will enlighten and educate individuals about the severity of child maltreatment. However Child maltreatment can be a combination of two including phenomenological study which will enlighten and educate individuals who neverShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Organizational And Contextual Constraints On The Strategic Change Management And Planning Process1520 Words   |  7 PagesIn this regard, the study is going to assess the research area through conducting a research based interview data collection method. Through this method, the research will try to explore the influence of organisational and contextual constraints on the strategic change management and planning process and find out the major factors elements of the planning perspective. 1.2 Research Method 1.2.1 Qualitative Research Approach Qualitative research approach will be used in this study. The Strategic ManagementRead MoreDq Questions1507 Words   |  7 PagesThanks for the information provided about qualitative study. Your response provided valuable information to help doctorate students achieved with more confidence research papers. For most qualitative studies, it appears that there are two major issues with sampling, (1) sampling the entire population (e.g., only two people contracted a rare disease in the world and the study is conducted only with those two individuals), or (2) taking a sample of the population from which to make generalizationsRead MoreCritiquing A Qualitative And Quantitative Study912 Words   |  4 PagesCritiquing of a Qualitative and Quantitative Study The purpose of this paper will be to present the contrasts in the type of information that was gained while reviewing two studies. The studies reviewed were a qualitative study and a quantitative study. The general advantages and disadvantages of the two types of studies will also be presented. Qualitative and quantitative studies both have a place in research, even though the two study designs take a very different approach to research. LastlyRead MoreWeek 1 RSCH 8300860 Words   |  4 PagesInitial post Comparing Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches Researchers often times are faced with the decision of choosing a methodology of research; either Quantitative or Qualitative that they think best fits their study and objectives. This choice is guarded by the topic of study, the advantages and disadvantages, and the strengths and weaknesses of using either one or the other type of the methodologies. Researchers are sometimes using Quantitative and Qualitative research methodologies interchangeablyRead MoreQualitative And Quantitative Problem Statements Res 722 Adw Essay689 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Qualitative and Quantitative Problem Statements Amanda Weber University of Phoenix Qualitative and Quantitative Problem Statements Studies are published to solve a problem in a unique and clever way. Studies manifest from a problem statement. The problem statement is one of the most important aspects of the dissertation. The problem statement illustrates the paradigm and the methods. This paper will disclose one qualitative problem statement and one quantitative problem statement as they relateRead MoreFacilitating Career Planning for African American Women in Organizational Leadership1283 Words   |  6 Pagesthat counterbalances the challenges facing nonprofits in general, and those in Philadelphia, in particular. In addition, this qualitative study will help to identify the specific attitudes toward the recruitment and cultivation of African American women in leadership roles with the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Proposed Problems The facts that dictate this empirical study is the phenomena and cause(s) of low to meager representation of African American women in management or organizational leadershipRead MoreHow Narrative Elements Shape Qualitative Research796 Words   |  4 PagesNarrative Elements Shape Qualitative Research addresses three stories that shape the features of qualitative research. The three narratives; Plot - the DNA of the narrative; Point of View – the author s connection to the narrative; Authorial Distance – the author s location within the text and Character – function as the avenues for audience investment in the topic of the qualitative research. These three narratives outline the story found at the beginning and end of qualitative research. The moduleRead MoreEssay on Qualitative and Quantitative Research889 Words   |  4 Pages Qualitative and Quantitative study designs both can be beneficial in research design. They both provide valuable options for researchers in the field. These techniques can either be used separately in a research study or they can be combined to achieve maximum information. This paper will define the terms qualitative and quantitative; describe the similarities and differences between each; discuss how qualitative and/or quantitative research designs or techniques could be used in the evaluationRead MoreWhat Is Good Research?1217 Words   |  5 Pagespondered is what is research? Without the knowledge of what constitutes research, there is no way of determining what good research is. Research begins with an idea, question, inquiry, or purpose which drives the research project. Research is an inquiry, study, or investigation embarked upon to improve or add to knowledge. Research is also used to investigate and eventually prove or disprove hypotheses. Hostetler gives a good definition of educational research: The question of what counts as good educationRead MoreThe Implementation Gap Between Theory And Practice Of Heritage Planning738 Words   |  3 PagesOverview of Topic: Sustainability is somewhat of a contentious issue within heritage planning. It is widely used, but not always well understood. This essay proposal uses this term to mean balancing the needs of current society with the preservation of current resources to improve cultural vitality, social equality, environmental responsibility and economic vitality (Letourneau, 2016). Each of these pillars contains several aspects, such as innovation and ecological balance, which contribute to

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

The Organizational Model Decision Making - 1522 Words

The Organizational Model decision-making process is another that this writer found most useful in this course. Its general characteristics make use of programmed decisions that are usually used well-structured patterns of search but use simple rules of thumb as well as analytical frameworks which are determined by the complexity of the decision to be made. Organizations often make decisions that are optimal to their local sphere, but may not be optimal in the larger totality and is constrained by the desire to minimize uncertainties. However, organizations learn that they are part of open systems and adapt to their environment. Decision-making takes place primarily through the basic functions of the manager which includes planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling. The Organizational Model decision-making lends itself to immediate results and accepts satisficing outcomes to those involved. It notes the constraints of the external environment, leaves the specific norms of the classical model and replaces them with a more open approach provides for the many constraints imposed on managerial decision makers. This model is a temporal process in which organizational decision-makers are given objectives that are changing, and with imperfect knowledge of alternatives and consequences. They will not likely reach a maximum of advantages but rather an acceptable level of satisfaction. The organizational approach is characterized by four general factors. First isShow MoreRelatedThe Rational Model Of Organizational Decision Making Essay2332 Words   |  10 Pagesof Theories Used Organizational decision making is defined as the process of responding to a problem by searching for and selecting a solution or course of action that will create value for organizational stakeholders. 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Furthermore, one of these models willRead MoreGeneral Motors Rational Model1500 Words   |  6 Pagesgone through many types of organizational decision-making and learning since its initial conception in 1908. The large American auto-maker has used the various types of decision-making models before choosing one that works the best for them. The organization has improved its decision-making over its long history. GM has done a fair job of ridding harmful cognitive biases that can drive up the cost of operating a multi-divisional car company. They instituted new organizational learning across the wholeRead MoreThe Ethical Decision Making Models1576 Words   |  7 PagesEthical Decision-Making Models Decision-making in the field of psychology refers to a cognitive process that results in a selection among multiple possible solutions in a situation (Colman, 2008). 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Organizational Decision Making: â€Å"Organizational Decision Making is the process of responding to a problem by searching for and selecting a solution or course of action that will create value for organizational stakeholders†¦ All organizations have to develop the capacity to make both programmed and nonprogrammed decisions. Programmed decision making allows an organization to increase its efficiency and reduce the costs of making goods and services. Nonprogrammed decision making allows theRead MoreHow Communication Impact Leadership And The Decision Making Process Of Management1130 Words   |  5 Pages1. Leadership and decision-making, involves knowing how to communicate with the all elements of an organization. This includes employees, managers, and customers. Communication is transmitting information and establishing common meanings (Denhardt, Denhardt, Aristigueta 2013). Each element of management may require a different style of communication. Leaders must be able to adapt communication techniques based on the groups they are communicating with and decisions that affect them (Hatch CunliffeRead MoreThe Impact Of Cultural Dimensions On Nation s Growth Of Service Innovation Essay1110 Words   |  5 PagesGrowth and Hofstede’s Organizational Models Hofstede (1991) developed several types of organizational models based on his national cultural dimensions. Of the five cultural dimensions he developed, the combination of PD and UA is considered the most important in studying organizations in various national cultures. Organizational structures are decided by who has the power to take decisions (dependent on PD dimension) and what rules and procedures are needed to arrive at a decision (dependent on the UA

Monday, December 9, 2019

Tok Essay free essay sample

Humans have come to accept that History by mere definition is the exploration and study of history whereas the Human Sciences are defined as the in depth study of social, biological and cultural aspects of human beings. As humans we have used and accepted this two Areas of Knowledge, to interpret and understand the world around us. History and Human Sciences seek to influence humans through language, reason, and emotion. An assumption is made here that the Ways of Knowing help the Areas of Knowledge mentioned above serve their purpose. Furthermore, by reading the title I am making the assumption that it states that history solely concentrates on unraveling the past, while Human Sciences exclusively seeks to change the future. Nonetheless I claim that it is plausible that both Areas of Knowledge, with the help of ethics, emotion and reason seek to study and understand the knowledge from the past to strive to change the future, but it is up to both historians and human scientists to use it to either better the future or discard it as just knowledge. We will write a custom essay sample on Tok Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The knowledge issue I will investigate in this essay was created by the knowledge stated above, which in turn leads me to question in what ways does History and Human Science use emotion, language and ethics to study the past and change the future. Knowledge from the past comes from studying our history. To have a thorough exploration we must base our knowledge on documents. Written documents however may mislead the reader from their purpose due to the emotions and the bias of the author1. However we must understand that not all documents are biased and share a same opinion. Emotion, as a WOK can either help or  mislead a historian from his task2, and thus make him incapable of using knowledge found to change the future. Mermaids for example, are still a historical controversy. Christopher’s Columbus, a highly know explorer reassured humanity that mermaids indeed existed and stated that, â€Å"Creatures came quite high out of the water but were not as pretty as they are depicted their faces looked more like a mans.† He even reported an encounter with three of these creatures on January of 1493 (Unknown Explorers). Beside many diverse eyewitness testimonies, which can be modified by our emotions, there has no physical evidence of mermaids existing. Therefore lack of physical evidence and evident emotion used, Columbus’s account be related his experience to one of his many delusions while being at sea. Although I believe there are historians, such as Ari Berk (Ari Berk) who still believes in the existence of these creatures, due to the lack of evidence this piece of knowledge has been discarded as a mere folk story from the past. Nonetheless our capacity to approach knowledge from the past to inch towards changing the future relies, I believe, on historians. By exploring the past we can argue that a situation may be likely to take place again. Thus we can interpret the future by using knowledge from the past. A counter-argument formulated against this is that: â€Å"Lightning never falls on the same place twice†. 3An example to this was the Rwanda Genocide. Nations involved in the Holocaust neglected the idea of similar events happening again and thereby thought of the event as part of our history’s past, which arguably later came to form part of the creation of the Rwanda Genocide4 (The Historian). Notwithstanding, there are times where we seek into our history’s past to have a better understanding of what may happen in the future. An example to this is the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Alongside with emotion ethics made this event served as a lesson for the United Nations, who inturn from that moment on intervened in any war or conflict who was nearing the magnitude of the bombings in Japan. When studying the bombing Hiroshima and Nagasaki in World War Two in my IB History class, I was very intrigued by how humanity could act in such a savage and inhumane way towards one of their kind, but then I understood that this event served as a guide to predict human behavior. Since our knowledge is primarily based on intuitions and assumptions as to what a person’s behavior is going to be5, it can then  be inferred by historians what will happen in the future. Although historians seek for evidence to substantiate their facts, there are times were no physical evidence is found therefore they discard their evidence as merely a myth or relate it to other accounts who share a similar believe. Nonetheless historians, who fail to seek into the past to substantiate their viewpoint, don’t necessarily neglect the idea of using the evidence found to better the future. When a historian is successful at achieving his goal and writes a successful review on a historical event it is then when he reasons as to whether the information can be applied to the future to make an improvement or if it should be discarded as another piece of evidence of our history’s past. On similar concept, Human Sciences also study the past to try and change the future. Anthropology as a branch of this AOK cultural anthropology6 studies the cultural and social variation among the different communities and races in the world. Back in the past there was a misconception as to what cultural anthropology studied. It is still believed that this branch of anthropology only limits itself to the study of â€Å"primitive† communities. Certainly this was true in earlier periods were cultural anthropologists studied communities such as the Incan Empire (El Comercio). This research helped the world and even more so Peruvians understand their country’s past. As a Peruvian I find Peru’s history extraordinarily interesting and mysterious. The Incan Empire itself was one of the most enigmatic periods of my country’s past. Sadly, this information in my perspective, strives to resolve the cultural and social variations amongst different races and communities. Cultural anthropologists seek to use the knowledge found strive to resolve the mysteries that sorround a country’s historical background (Manchester University) . Nonetheless cultural anthropologists now a day, seek into our past to make societies aware of what must and what should not be repeated. Quechua for example was the leading language in Peru through the Incan Empire, but now a day through Peru’s colonization and the existence of discrimination in our country, it is only spoken by roughly ten percent of our population (El Comercio). Cultural Anthropologists use this fact to re-affirm that our country is loosing part of its cultural richness, and thus Quechua must be put into practice in order for Peru to keep having the cultural richness Peru has in the future. On the contrary, another branch of anthropology called social  anthropology studies the conflicts, contradictions, ambiguities and perspectives of the social life and how their understanding can help better social relationships in the future. Although reason is needed here, emotion is seen in a much bigger scale throughout the study of this branch due to the fact that human relationships wouldn’t exist without emotion. As part of the Ethics subject in my IB TOK class we had a guest speaker, Gisela Ortiz, come talk to us about the â€Å"Cantuta Massacre, and how it had affected her family7. Anthropologists who studied the Terrorist period in and even more so events similar â€Å"La Cantuta Massacre† led by the Colina Group, led Peru and its government to implement new laws involving Human and Civil Rights (Elementos del Peru). Therefore it is clear that social anthropology seeks to understand the past as an example as to what has to be done and what must not be repeated. While cultural anthropologists study the cultural and social variations of the past to make the world understand the different cultural backgrounds that the 168 countries in the world have, but also seek to enrich them, social anthropologists not only study the past and the present of how human and cultural relationships had begun and have been evolving, but it also uses information to create a better future by implementing improve the human race’s relationships of the future. Even though History and Human Science differ in many aspects it is in this essay’s claim: to understand and seek into our history’s past in order to change the future. Although knowledge may sometimes be inapplicable to the improvement of our future, there are times when it is the lack of physical evidence that plays against historians and humans scientists. Nonetheless, when successful both AOK seek both to understand the past and change the future.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Overpopulation Is Not The Necessary And Inevitable Consequence Of High

Overpopulation is not the necessary and inevitable consequence of high density of population. Tiny Monaco, a principality in southern Europe about half the size of New York's Central Park, has a crude density of nearly 20,000 people per square kilometer (50,000 people per sq. mi). Mongolia, a sizable state of 1,565,000 square kilometers (604,000 sq. mi.) between China and Siberian Russia, has 1.5 persons per square kilometer (4 per sq. mi.); Iran, only slightly larger, has 37 per square kilometer. Macao, an island ossession of Portugal off the coast of China, has more than 26,000 persons per square kilometer; the Falkland Islands off the atlantic coast of Argentina count at most 1 person for every 6.5 square kilometers of territory. No conclusions about conditions of life, levels of income, adequacy of food, or prospects for prosperity can be drawn from these density comparisons. Overpopulation can be equated with levels of living or conditions of life that reflect a continuing imbalance between numbers of people and carrying capacity of the land. One measure of that imbalance might be the unavailability of food supplies sufficient in caloric content to meet individual daily energy requirements or so balanced as to satisfy normal nutritional needs. Unfortunately, dietary insufficiencies - with long-term adverse implications for life expectancy, physical vigor, and mental development - are most likely to be encountered in the developing countries, where much of the population is in the younger age cohorts. If those developing countries simultaneously have rapidly increasing population numbers dependent on domestically produced foodstuffs, the prospects must be for continuing undernourishment and overpopulation. Much of sub-Saharan Aftica finds itself in this circumstance. Africa's per capita food production decreased 25% between 1960 and 1990, and a further 30% drop is predicted over the following quarter century as the popluation-food gap widens. Egypt already must import more than half the food it consumes. Africa is not alone. The international Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) projects that by A.D. 2000, no less than 65 separate countries with some 30% of the population of the developing world will be unable to feed their inhabitants from their own national territories at the low level of agricultural technology and inputs apt to be employed. Even rapidly industrializing China, an exporter of grain until 1994, has become a net grain importer; if its massive and growing popula tion continues its new dependence on imported basic foodstuffs, world grain surpluses and food aid flows will be seriously affected.